Peptic ulcer disease

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a condition that affects the stomach and small intestine, causing ulcers to form in the lining of these organs. These ulcers can cause pain, discomfort, and other complications if left untreated.

Causes of Peptic Ulcer Disease:

The main cause of peptic ulcer disease is infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Other factors that can contribute to the development of peptic ulcers include:

• Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen
• Smoking
• Alcohol consumption
• Stress

Type of dosha:

In Ayurveda, peptic ulcer disease is believed to be caused by an imbalance of the Pitta dosha, which governs digestion and metabolism in the body. An excess of Pitta dosha can lead to inflammation and irritation in the stomach and small intestine, leading to the development of ulcers.

Danger without Treatment:

Peptic ulcer disease can be dangerous if left untreated, as it can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction of the digestive tract. These complications can be life-threatening and require emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease:

The symptoms of peptic ulcer disease can vary from person to person, but some of the most common symptoms include:

• Burning or gnawing pain in the stomach, especially between meals or at night
• Nausea or vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Bloating or fullness in the stomach
• Blood in the stool or vomit (in severe cases)

Precautions for Peptic Ulcer Disease:

There are several precautions that can be taken to manage peptic ulcer disease and prevent complications. Here are some of the best precautions:

• Avoid foods that irritate the stomach, such as spicy or acidic foods.
• Eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to avoid overloading the digestive system.
• Avoid alcohol and smoking, as they can worsen symptoms and delay healing.
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation.
• Avoid NSAIDs such as aspirin or ibuprofen, unless prescribed by a doctor.
• Get enough sleep and establish a regular sleep routine.
• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water to help flush out toxins and maintain digestive health.
• Consider probiotics or other digestive supplements to help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the gut.
• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the digestive system.
• Consult with a doctor or gastroenterologist if symptoms persist or if there are signs of complications such as bleeding or obstruction.

Facts from WHO:

According to the World Health Organization, peptic ulcer disease affects approximately 4 million people worldwide each year. It is more common in developing countries and in populations with poor sanitation and hygiene. While peptic ulcer disease can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing complications and improving outcomes.