Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that is transmitted through the air by droplets from infected individuals. It primarily affects children, but can also affect adults who have not been vaccinated. The measles virus can cause serious complications, especially in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Causes of Measles:
The measles virus is the primary cause of measles. It is transmitted through the air by droplets from an infected person’s nose or mouth, typically when they cough or sneeze. The virus can also be spread by direct contact with an infected person’s secretions, such as saliva or mucus.
Type of dosha:
In Ayurveda, measles is often associated with an imbalance of the Pitta dosha, which governs metabolism and transformation in the body. Pitta imbalance can lead to inflammation and a weakened immune system, making individuals more susceptible to the measles virus.
Danger without Treatment:
Without proper treatment, measles can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and death. Children under the age of 5, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of developing complications.
Symptoms of Measles:
The symptoms of measles typically appear 10-14 days after exposure to the virus and can include:
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Red, watery eyes
- Skin rash (usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body)
- Small white spots inside the mouth
- Body aches
- Fatigue
Precautions for Measles:
Here are some precautions that can help prevent the spread of measles:
- Get vaccinated against measles
- Avoid contact with individuals who have measles
- Practice good hand hygiene (wash hands frequently with soap and water)
- Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Avoid sharing food or drinks with others
- Stay home if you are sick
- Wear a mask if you are sick
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces
- Avoid travel to areas where measles outbreaks are occurring
- Seek medical attention if you suspect you have measles.
Facts from WHO:
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), measles is a major cause of death among young children worldwide. In 2019, there were an estimated 207,500 deaths from measles globally, with most deaths occurring in children under the age of 5. Despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine, measles outbreaks continue to occur in many parts of the world, particularly in areas with low vaccination coverage. WHO recommends that all children receive two doses of the measles vaccine to protect against the virus.