Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, refers to a condition where the kidneys are damaged or unable to perform their vital functions effectively. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolyte levels, and producing hormones that help to control blood pressure and red blood cell production.
Causes of Kidney Disease:
There are various causes of kidney disease, including:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Infections
- Autoimmune diseases
- Genetic factors
- Drug and alcohol abuse
- Certain medications
- Blockages in the urinary tract
- Kidney stones
Type of dosha:
In Ayurveda, kidney disease is often associated with an imbalance of the Pitta dosha, which governs metabolism and transformation in the body. Pitta imbalance can lead to inflammation and damage to the kidneys.
Danger without Treatment:
Without proper treatment, kidney disease can lead to serious complications such as kidney failure, which can be life-threatening. Additionally, kidney disease can increase the risk of developing other health conditions such as heart disease and stroke.
Symptoms of Kidney Disease:
The symptoms of kidney disease may not appear until the disease has progressed significantly. Some common symptoms of kidney disease include:
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Fatigue
- Nausea or vomiting
- Changes in urination frequency or color
- High blood pressure
- Loss of appetite
- Difficulty sleeping
- Itching or skin rashes
- Muscle cramps
Precautions for Kidney Disease:
Here are some precautions that can help prevent or manage kidney disease:
- Control blood pressure and blood sugar levels
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
- Avoid excessive salt intake
- Limit protein intake
- Quit smoking
- Exercise regularly
- Manage stress
- Avoid NSAIDs and other medications that can harm the kidneys
- Get regular check-ups and monitor kidney function
- Follow a healthy diet and maintain a healthy weight.
Facts from WHO:
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), kidney disease is a global health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. In 2020, the global burden of chronic kidney disease was estimated to be around 697 million cases, with 1.5 million deaths reported due to kidney failure. WHO also reports that kidney disease is the 12th leading cause of death globally, with approximately 2.4 million deaths each year.