Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and can lead to serious liver damage or even liver cancer if left untreated. Hepatitis B is a type of Pitta dosha disorder in Ayurvedic medicine.
Causes:
Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with the blood or other bodily fluids of an infected person. The most common ways of transmission are through unprotected sexual contact, sharing of needles, and from mother to child during childbirth. It can also be transmitted through sharing of personal items such as razors or toothbrushes.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of hepatitis B can vary from mild to severe and may include fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, joint pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
Precautions:
- Get vaccinated for hepatitis B to prevent infection
- Practice safe sex by using condoms
- Avoid sharing needles or personal items that may come into contact with blood or bodily fluids
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after using the bathroom or coming into contact with bodily fluids
- Avoid alcohol and drugs which can damage the liver and worsen symptoms
- Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables to support liver function
- Avoid contact with infected blood or bodily fluids
- Get tested for hepatitis B if you have any risk factors or symptoms
- Take precautions if you are a healthcare worker or work in a high-risk profession
- Seek medical attention if you suspect you have been exposed to the virus or have any symptoms.
Risk factors:
Individuals who are at a higher risk of contracting hepatitis B include those who have unprotected sex, share needles, work in healthcare or other high-risk professions, or were born to a mother infected with the virus.
Complications:
Complications of hepatitis B can include liver damage, cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), liver cancer, and even death. It is important to seek medical attention and treatment if you suspect you have been infected with hepatitis B.
WHO facts:
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 257 million people worldwide are living with chronic hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B is a leading cause of liver cancer and liver-related deaths globally, and up to 30% of people with chronic hepatitis B infection are at risk of developing cirrhosis and/or liver cancer. WHO recommends universal vaccination for hepatitis B, as well as testing and treatment for those infected with the virus.