Hepatitis is a medical condition that causes inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by viruses, drugs, or alcohol. The three main types of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, B, and C. Each type has a different cause and mode of transmission.
Causes:
Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus, which is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B and C are caused by viruses that are transmitted through blood or other bodily fluids. Hepatitis B can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, through sexual contact, or sharing needles. Hepatitis C is mainly transmitted through sharing needles, blood transfusions, or organ transplants.
Dosha:
In Ayurveda, hepatitis is considered to be a Pitta dosha disorder. Pitta is one of the three doshas, and it governs metabolism and digestion. When Pitta is out of balance, it can lead to inflammation and irritation of the liver.
Danger without treatment:
Hepatitis can be a serious condition, and it can be life-threatening if left untreated. Chronic hepatitis B and C can cause liver damage and even liver failure. Hepatitis A is usually a self-limited disease, but it can also lead to liver failure in some cases.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of hepatitis can vary depending on the type of virus and the severity of the infection. Some common symptoms include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dark urine, and pale stools. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all.
Precautions:
- Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B if you are at risk.
- Practice safe sex and use condoms.
- Do not share needles, razors, or other personal hygiene items.
- Avoid sharing toothbrushes or eating utensils.
- Practice good hygiene and wash your hands regularly.
- Avoid consuming alcohol or limit it to moderate amounts.
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
- Get tested for hepatitis if you think you may be at risk.
- If you are infected, seek medical treatment and follow the prescribed treatment plan.
- Do not donate blood if you have hepatitis.
WHO facts:
According to the World Health Organization, hepatitis B and C are responsible for 80% of all liver cancer cases worldwide. Approximately 325 million people worldwide are living with chronic hepatitis B or C. The WHO recommends universal hepatitis B vaccination for all infants and catch-up vaccination for high-risk groups. They also recommend screening and treatment for hepatitis B and C to reduce the risk of liver cancer and other complications.