Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by redness, itching, dryness, and flaking of the skin. It is a non-contagious condition that affects around 15-20% of children and 1-3% of adults worldwide.
Causes:
The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some people may have a genetic predisposition to eczema, while others may develop it as a result of environmental triggers such as allergens, irritants, and stress.
Dosha:
In Ayurveda, eczema is associated with the imbalance of the Vata and Kapha doshas. Vata is responsible for the dryness and itching of the skin, while Kapha causes inflammation and swelling.
Dangerous without treatment:
Eczema can be dangerous if left untreated. The constant itching and scratching of the affected area can lead to skin infections and scarring. It can also affect a person’s quality of life, causing emotional distress, sleep disturbance, and difficulty in performing daily activities.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person, but the most common ones include:
- Dry and itchy skin
- Redness and inflammation
- Thickened or cracked skin
- Blisters or oozing
- Darkening of the skin in the affected area
Precautions:
- Keep skin moisturized
- Avoid harsh soaps and detergents
- Wear soft, breathable fabrics
- Identify and avoid triggers such as certain foods, allergens, and stress
- Avoid scratching or rubbing the affected area
- Take lukewarm baths or showers and avoid hot water
- Use gentle cleansers and avoid using loofahs or rough washcloths
- Apply topical corticosteroid creams as prescribed by a doctor
- Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air
- Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke
Facts of WHO:
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes eczema as a significant health problem worldwide. It estimates that around 15-20% of children and 1-3% of adults are affected by eczema globally. The WHO emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications and improve the quality of life for people with eczema.
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