Dengue fever is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans by the Aedes mosquito. It is a common tropical disease that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa. Dengue fever is a potentially life-threatening condition that can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
Causes:
The dengue virus is the primary cause of dengue fever, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. The virus can also be transmitted through blood transfusions or organ transplants. There are four different strains of the dengue virus, and a person can be infected with any of these strains.
Dosha:
According to Ayurveda, Dengue fever is considered a Pitta-dominant condition. Pitta is one of the three doshas (vital energies) that govern the body, and it is responsible for metabolism, digestion, and immune function. An imbalance of Pitta in the body can cause inflammation, fever, and other symptoms of dengue fever.
Danger without treatment:
Dengue fever can be a severe and life-threatening condition, particularly in individuals with weak immune systems, such as young children and older adults. Without proper treatment, dengue fever can lead to severe complications such as dengue shock syndrome and hemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of dengue fever may include:
- High fever
- Severe headache
- Pain behind the eyes
- Joint and muscle pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Skin rash
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
Precautions:
Here are the top 10 precautions for preventing and managing dengue fever:
- Use mosquito repellent to prevent mosquito bites.
- Wear long-sleeved clothing and pants to minimize skin exposure.
- Keep doors and windows closed, or use screens to prevent mosquitoes from entering the house.
- Eliminate standing water around the house to prevent mosquito breeding.
- Use mosquito nets while sleeping to prevent mosquito bites.
- Seek medical attention immediately if experiencing dengue fever symptoms.
- Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Rest and avoid strenuous activities until fully recovered.
- Take medications such as acetaminophen to manage fever and pain.
- Follow up with healthcare providers as advised for proper management and care.
WHO Facts:
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes dengue fever as a major public health issue, with an estimated 390 million infections occurring annually worldwide. The WHO recommends the prevention and control of dengue fever through various strategies such as mosquito control, early detection and treatment, and public awareness campaigns. There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue fever, and the focus is on symptom management and supportive care.