Cirrhosis is a chronic and progressive liver disease characterized by the scarring of liver tissue, which can lead to liver failure if left untreated. It is a serious medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and it can be caused by a variety of factors.
Causes:
Cirrhosis can be caused by several factors, including chronic alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic disorders such as hemochromatosis or Wilson’s disease. It can also be caused by prolonged exposure to environmental toxins and certain medications.
Dosha:
According to Ayurveda, Cirrhosis is considered a Pitta-dominant condition. Pitta is one of the three doshas (vital energies) that govern the body, and it is responsible for metabolism, digestion, and liver function. An imbalance of Pitta in the liver can cause inflammation and damage to liver cells, leading to Cirrhosis.
Danger without treatment:
Cirrhosis can lead to serious complications such as liver failure, liver cancer, and hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to liver failure). Without proper treatment, Cirrhosis can be life-threatening.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of Cirrhosis may include:
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain and bloating
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Swelling of the legs and feet
- Easy bruising and bleeding
- Confusion and difficulty concentrating
Precautions:
Here are the top 10 precautions for managing Cirrhosis:
- Avoid alcohol consumption to prevent further damage to the liver.
- Follow a healthy and balanced diet that is low in fat and sodium.
- Get vaccinated against viral hepatitis to prevent liver infections.
- Take medications only as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Manage underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
- Avoid exposure to environmental toxins and chemicals.
- Practice safe sex to prevent the spread of viral hepatitis.
- Practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of infections.
- Consult with a healthcare provider before taking any new medications or supplements.
- Seek medical attention immediately if experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting blood, or confusion.
WHO Facts:
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes Cirrhosis as a major public health issue, and it estimates that Cirrhosis accounts for approximately 1.3% of all deaths worldwide. The WHO recommends prevention strategies such as reducing alcohol consumption, improving sanitation and hygiene, and increasing access to vaccinations and medical care to address the global burden of Cirrhosis.