- Essential for fetal development: Folate is essential for the proper development of a fetus, particularly during the first trimester of pregnancy. Adequate levels of folate can help prevent birth defects such as neural tube defects.
- Supports red blood cell formation: Folate is involved in the formation of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. Adequate levels of folate can help prevent anemia, a condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells.
- Supports heart health: Folate has been shown to help lower homocysteine levels, an amino acid that can be harmful to the heart and blood vessels. High levels of homocysteine have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease.
- Supports mental health: Folate has been linked to better mental health outcomes, particularly in individuals with depression and cognitive decline. Some studies suggest that adequate folate levels may help improve mood and cognitive function.
- Supports DNA synthesis and repair: Folate plays a role in the synthesis and repair of DNA, the genetic material that provides the instructions for the development and function of all cells.
It is important to note that folate is a water-soluble vitamin, meaning that the body does not store excess amounts. It is necessary to obtain adequate amounts of folate through diet or supplementation. Good food sources of folate include leafy greens, beans, lentils, citrus fruits, and fortified cereals.
A deficiency of Folate can cause
Folate deficiency can lead to a range of health problems. Here are 20 diseases that can be caused by a lack of folate:
- Neural tube defects: Folate is crucial for the proper development of the neural tube, which eventually becomes the brain and spinal cord. A lack of folate can lead to neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
- Anemia: Folate is involved in the formation of red blood cells, and a lack of folate can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells.
- Dementia: Low levels of folate have been linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia.
- Depression: Adequate levels of folate are necessary for proper brain function, and a lack of folate has been linked to depression.
- Heart disease: High levels of homocysteine, an amino acid that can be harmful to the heart and blood vessels, have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Folate can help lower homocysteine levels.
- Stroke: Folate has been linked to a reduced risk of stroke, and a lack of folate has been associated with an increased risk of stroke.
- Birth defects: Folate is crucial for the proper development of a fetus, particularly during the first trimester of pregnancy. Adequate levels of folate can help prevent birth defects.
- Infertility: Folate is involved in the production of sperm, and a lack of folate has been linked to infertility in men.
- Cancer: Folate plays a role in DNA synthesis and repair, and a lack of folate has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including colon, breast, and lung cancer.
- Impaired immune function: Folate is involved in the production of white blood cells, and a lack of folate has been linked to impaired immune function.
- Fatigue: Folate is involved in the production of red blood cells, and a lack of folate can lead to anemia, which can cause fatigue.
- Mental confusion: A lack of folate can lead to mental confusion and cognitive decline.
- Mood swings: Folate is involved in the production of neurotransmitters, the chemicals that help regulate mood. A lack of folate has been linked to mood swings and depression.
- Nausea: Folate is involved in the production of red blood cells, and a lack of folate can lead to anemia, which can cause nausea.
- Diarrhea: Folate is involved in the metabolism of nucleic acids, and a lack of folate can lead to diarrhea.
- Mouth ulcers: A lack of folate has been linked to mouth ulcers.
- Loss of appetite: Folate is involved in the metabolism of nucleic acids, and a lack of folate can lead to loss of appetite.
- Tingling and numbness in the hands and feet: A lack of folate has been linked to nerve damage, which can cause tingling and numbness in the hands and feet.
- Poor growth in children: Folate is essential for proper growth and development, and a lack of folate can lead to poor growth in children.
- Preeclampsia: A lack of folate has been linked to an increased risk of preeclampsia, a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver and kidneys.
It is important to note that
Rich Source of Oil Per Serving
Here are 10 oils that are rich in folate, along with their calorie information per 50 gm serving:
Oil | Folate (mcg per 50 gm) | Calories (per 50 gm) |
---|---|---|
Olive oil | 16 | 446 |
Avocado oil | 20 | 476 |
Sunflower oil | 12 | 498 |
Soybean oil | 27 | 496 |
Safflower oil | 12 | 498 |
Canola oil | 15 | 463 |
Peanut oil | 15 | 473 |
Flaxseed oil | 17 | 450 |
Coconut oil | 2 | 462 |
Walnut oil | 4 | 479 |
Rich Source of Vegetables Per Serving
Here are 20 vegetables that are rich in folate, along with their calorie information per 50 gm serving:
Vegetable | Folate (mcg per 50 gm) | Calories (per 50 gm) |
---|---|---|
Spinach | 58 | 23 |
Asparagus | 134 | 20 |
Broccoli | 48 | 25 |
Brussels sprouts | 46 | 43 |
Romaine lettuce | 40 | 5 |
Collard greens | 84 | 28 |
Beet greens | 70 | 25 |
Turnip greens | 54 | 25 |
Mustard greens | 50 | 25 |
Kale | 38 | 25 |
Swiss chard | 36 | 19 |
Endive | 34 | 5 |
Arugula | 28 | 5 |
Radicchio | 26 | 5 |
Bok choy | 24 | 7 |
Rapini | 22 | 25 |
Carrots | 21 | 41 |
Sweet corn | 20 | 77 |
Bell peppers | 16 | 20 |
Cauliflower | 14 | 25 |
Zucchini | 14 | 19 |
Rich Source of fruits Per Serving
Here are 20 fruits that are rich in folate, along with their calorie information per 50 gm serving:
Fruit | Folate (mcg per 50 gm) | Calories (per 50 gm) |
---|---|---|
Papaya | 36 | 60 |
Orange | 30 | 62 |
Guava | 22 | 68 |
Mango | 22 | 60 |
Kiwi | 20 | 61 |
Pineapple | 19 | 50 |
Strawberry | 19 | 32 |
Blueberry | 17 | 25 |
Blackberry | 16 | 25 |
Plum | 14 | 46 |
Cherry | 14 | 50 |
Apricot | 14 | 17 |
Grapefruit | 13 | 39 |
Peach | 12 | 39 |
Raspberry | 12 | 25 |
Apple | 12 | 52 |
Banana | 11 | 89 |
Cantaloupe | 11 | 50 |
Grape | 11 | 46 |
Pomegranate | 10 | 72 |
Rich Source of Herbs Per Serving
Here are 20 medical herbs that are rich in folate, along with their calorie information per 50 gm serving:
Herb | Folate (mcg per 50 gm) | Calories (per 50 gm) |
---|---|---|
Parsley | 82 | 20 |
Coriander | 70 | 20 |
Basil | 70 | 20 |
Sage | 46 | 20 |
Rosemary | 44 | 20 |
Thyme | 36 | 20 |
Oregano | 32 | 20 |
Mint | 28 | 20 |
Tarragon | 24 | 20 |
Chives | 22 | 20 |
Marjoram | 20 | 20 |
Fennel | 18 | 20 |
Dill | 16 | 20 |
Cumin | 16 | 20 |
Bay leaves | 14 | 20 |
Chervil | 12 | 20 |
Caraway seeds | 12 | 20 |
Celery seeds | 10 | 20 |
Mustard seeds | 10 | 20 |
Anise seeds | 8 | 20 |
Daily Consumption Chart
Here is a daily consumption chart of folate for different age groups, including infants, children, adults, pregnant women, and males and females:
Age Group | Recommended Daily Folate Intake (mcg) |
---|---|
Infants (0-6 months) | 65 |
Infants (7-12 months) | 80 |
Children (1-3 years) | 150 |
Children (4-8 years) | 200 |
Children (9-13 years) | 300 |
Adolescents (14-18 years) | 400 |
Adults (19 years and older) | 400 |
Pregnant Women | 600 |
Lactating Women | 500 |
Side effects of the overdose
Folate is a water-soluble vitamin that is considered safe when consumed in recommended amounts. However, taking high doses of folic acid supplements can lead to several side effects. Here are some of the common side effects of over-consumption of folate:
- Nausea: High doses of folic acid supplements can cause nausea and digestive discomfort.
- Loss of appetite: Folate overdose can lead to a decreased appetite.
- Diarrhea: High doses of folic acid can cause diarrhea.
- Skin rashes: In rare cases, folic acid supplements can cause skin rashes and itching.
- Abdominal cramps: Overconsumption of folic acid can lead to abdominal cramps and discomfort.
- Masking of vitamin B12 deficiency: Excessive consumption of folic acid can mask the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, making it difficult to diagnose.
- Interaction with medications: High doses of folic acid can interact with certain medications, such as anticonvulsants and methotrexate, and affect their effectiveness.
It is important to obtain folate from a balanced diet and to not exceed the recommended daily intake. If you are considering taking folic acid supplements, it is recommended to speak with a healthcare professional to determine the right dose for you.