Emphysema is a progressive lung disease that damages the air sacs in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing. The condition is often associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is most commonly caused by smoking.
Causes:
The primary cause of emphysema is smoking, which causes the lungs to become inflamed and damages the air sacs. Other factors that may contribute to emphysema include:
- Long-term exposure to air pollution
- Occupational exposure to dust, chemicals, or fumes
- Genetics
- Age
Dosha:
In Ayurveda, emphysema is associated with an imbalance of the Vata dosha. Vata is responsible for the movement of air in the body, and an imbalance in this dosha can lead to respiratory problems such as emphysema.
Dangerous without treatment: Emphysema can be a serious and life-threatening condition if left untreated. It can cause a variety of complications, including respiratory failure, heart problems, and infections such as pneumonia.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of emphysema can vary in severity but typically include:
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
- Chronic cough, often with mucus production
- Wheezing
- Fatigue
- Chest tightness
- Difficulty catching your breath
- Weight loss
- Blue-tinged lips or fingernails
- Decreased ability to exercise
- Frequent respiratory infections
Precautions:
- Quit smoking
- Avoid exposure to air pollution and irritants
- Get regular exercise to improve lung function
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Use prescribed inhalers and other medications as directed
- Practice breathing exercises to strengthen the lungs
- Avoid respiratory infections by getting vaccinated
- Limit alcohol intake
- Follow a pulmonary rehabilitation program as recommended by a healthcare provider.
Facts of WHO:
Emphysema and COPD are a major public health problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide, and the prevalence of the disease is increasing. Smoking is the primary cause of emphysema and COPD, and the WHO emphasizes the importance of tobacco control measures to reduce the incidence of these conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and prevent complications associated with emphysema and COPD.
